* [CAL-1383] Cleanup full raw avatar responses from tRPC endpoints
* Cleanup additional handlers where base64 images were sent through the response
* Add 'image' correctly to the profiles array
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Co-authored-by: Joe Au-Yeung <65426560+joeauyeung@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: alannnc <alannnc@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Peer Richelsen <peeroke@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Williams <keithwillcode@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex van Andel <me@alexvanandel.com>